Technology in Early Childhood Education
Trend #1
- Clarifying goals for the use of technology
in the early
- childhood classroom.
-Technology has been targeted as a catalyst for instructional
reform with
the tools of technology supporting teaching and learning is all
areas. The
State of Colorado 1994-2004 Strategic Plan has adopted 8 goals
addressing
technology http://www.cde.state.co.us/cdetoc.htm.
These goals include
improvements for libraries, a statewide network, and management
systems in
place for each district which facilitate information transfer.
In the
technology plans, the focus is to be on student outcomes and achievement.
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Trend #2
- Introducing the tools of technology
into
- the earliest curricula.
-
- -Effectively integrating technology into the early childhood
curriculum
requires matching the type of computer hardware and software
used with
the skills desired.
-
- Research in early childhood education suggests that while
intellectual
learning is important, it does not take precedence over physical,
social and
emotional learning.
-
- Other research indicates that computers serve as catalysts
for social
interaction http://www.fcc.cc.md.us/.
Children speak with others nine times
more often working with computers than when collaborating to
make puzzles.
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Trend #3
Using technology to foster learning-centered
education as
- opposed to teacher-centered education.
Traditionally education has been an activity focusing more on
the performance of the teacher in imparting knowledge, with the
student playing a more "passive" role in the process.
In the new modalities, curricula is less confined to sequential
design and pre-defined structures for mass audiences. New technologies
shift the focus to the learner with customized experiences based
on individual backgrounds and learning styles http://www.milkenexchange.org/feature/tapscott_full.html.
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Trend #4
Involving parents in the use of technology.
Research indicates that a key predictor of a child's academic
success is parental involvement. Home and school environments
must overlap and work collaboratively in the education of young
people.
Public reaction to use of computers runs along two lines: one,
it is a "fad" that can never replace the old-fashioned
methods of instruction; or, a school can never have too much
technology http://scrtec.org/
.
In a survey of 84 kindergarten and SPED early education teachers
from the midwest, computers were used in 50% of all kindergarten
classrooms. Despite this high rate of adoption, parents rarely
contacted teachers for instruction on how to use or transfer
technological learning to the home teaching environment.
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