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Copyright Exemptions
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Public Domain
When a work is in the public domain, it is
available to anyone for any use. An author can
choose to put a work in the public domain by
labeling it "public domain". Also, all copyrighted
works enter the public domain after a period of
time. When this happens, copyright no longer
applies, and permission is not needed to use these
works.
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Fair Use
The concept of
"fair use" derives from
Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 and
provides some exemptions for the reproduction and
distribution of copyrighted materials for purposes
that might include teaching, research, news
reporting, criticism, comment, and scholarship.
Some, but not all, academic uses of copyrighted
materials might be considered fair use. Also, note
our
fair use balancing
checklist.
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Classroom Use
Teachers may
display or perform any lawfully obtained material
within a classroom designed for face-to-face
education without needing to obtain permission. This
does not mean teachers can reproduce or distribute
materials. The TEACH Act specifically extends these
exemptions for on-line and distace education with a
few limitations. Also note our
TEACH Act checklist.
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Guidelines To Help Me
Guidelines for the
following uses of copyrighted works: Distance
learning, Text materials, Images, Music, Video,
Multimedia, Research copies, Electronic reserves,
Software
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